This is the wake-up call the bitcoin market has been waiting for. The next few hours will reveal if this is enough to stabilise the price, but there are still many uncertainties surrounding the financial viability of many crypto projects and businesses.
 
On June 19, one of the world's most influential people, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla Inc., publicly supported the cryptocurrency business and the meme coin [Dogecoin](/coins/doge) in particular. On June 19, Elon Musk tweeted to his almost 99 million followers, "I will continue to support Dogecoin."
After that, a user on an exchange told Musk that if he truly supported Dogecoin, he should buy it. When asked if he was buying the dip, Musk replied, "I am."

## Prices are on the rise again

In the wake of his tweet, the cryptocurrency market saw an immediate surge in trust in cryptocurrencies and a flurry of inquiries regarding the long-term viability of numerous projects and businesses.

Data firm [CoinGecko](https://www.coingecko.com/) reports that Dogecoin, which was trading at $0.052307 per minute before Musk's post, is now trading at $0.058037 per minute, an 8 percent increase. They were followed closely by other coins' values. At $19,735.89 as of this writing, Bitcoin is up 4.4 percent in the last hour, making it the most popular cryptocurrency.

Shortly before Elon Musk's tweet, Bitcoin had fallen to a low of $17,677.43 before rising to a high of $18,290.75. Market capitalization leader Ether has gained 6.5% in the last hour to $1,058.60. Last week, Ethereum's native token was trading at $881, its lowest since 2021.
Just over 55% of the crypto market value is held by Ether and Bitcoin, and this fluctuates based on pricing. In the last hour, the total cryptocurrency market value increased by 3.7% to $972 billion.

After a spate of losses, crypto investors appear to be taking a break. Bitcoin's value has dropped by 30.1 percent, while Ethereum's value has dropped by 30.8 percent in the last seven days. 

 


Elon Musk claims to be buying the Bitcoin dip

Celsius Network Ltd, one of the major crypto lenders and main players in the world of decentralised finance, confirmed late Sunday that it was [halting withdrawals, swaps, and transfers](https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/celsius-price-crash-crypto-market-outlook-bitcoin-ethereum-terra-luna-2022-6#:~:text=Crypto%20lender%20Celsius%20has%20frozen%20all%20withdrawals%2C%20swaps,month%20after%20Terra%27s%20luna%20cryptocurrency%20crashed%20to%20zero.) after weeks of speculation about its ability to make good on the increasingly large returns it offered on certain of its products, including yields as high as 17%.

Crypto loan solutions have grown in popularity, with numerous firms launching offerings in the past year. Celsius raised $750 million in the capital last year from investors including Caisse de Dépôt et Placement du Québec, Canada's second-largest pension fund. Celsius was priced at $3.25 billion at the time. Celsius has $11.8 billion in assets as of May 17, a drop of more than half from October.

The decision to stop withdrawals effectively halted a platform with registered entities all over the world and billions of dollars in digital coins under management, ramping up a selloff in the broader market that was already underway due to concerns about the possibilities of tightening monetary policy ahead of a Federal Reserve meeting this week.

While Celsius crypto is a centralised platform with operations and staff that distinguishes it from DeFi, its deep involvement in the space, including investment in Terra and various risky strategies devised to earn high yields that it can then pass on to its users, has raised concerns about its viability.

Celsius crypto is a key player in the market for digital yield products, letting users lend out their tokens as collateral for other crypto initiatives. Traders were able to earn yearly rates of up to 17% in exchange for lending their tokens.

Celsius's crypto withdrawal ban early Monday was a U-turn after the company had spent many days denying claims that consumers couldn't make withdrawals. At the weekend, CEO Alex Mashinsky challenged sceptics to find "even one individual who has an issue withdrawing. Celsius crypto stated that the redemption freeze was implemented for the benefit of our entire community to control liquidity and operations while we take steps to preserve and safeguard assets.

The Celsius crypto move spurred a collapse across cryptocurrencies, with their value falling below $1 trillion on Monday for the first time since January 2021, raising concerns that the meltdown might spread to other assets or firms.

## Bitcoin Crashes

Following Celsius's crypto statement, [bitcoin fell to an 18-month low of $22,725](/news/article/bitcoin-price-crash-celsius) before modestly rebounding to about $23,265. The second-largest cryptocurrency in terms of market capitalisation Ethereum fell as much as 18% to $1,176, its lowest since January 2021. Companies with a stake in cryptocurrencies have previously warned that drops in token values might have repercussions, such as triggering margin calls.

Markets continued to fall on Monday following the release of U.S. inflation figures on Friday, which revealed the highest price increase since 1981, prompting investors to bolster their bets on Federal Reserve rate hikes. According to research, Celsius’s crypto token has dropped 97 per cent in the last year, from $7 to about 20 cents.


Investors Panic as Celsius Crypto Freezes Crypto Withdrawals 

If you have ever wondered how to mine Bitcoin Cash and how long it takes to mine one [BCH, ]https://bitcoincash.org/) this article is for you.
Before blockchain, money transactions were primarily regulated by two bodies: the government-regulated central banks that print the new cash and regular banks that were involved in money transactions on your behalf. Acting as regulatory bodies, they had complete power over your transactions and money.

The Bitcoin blockchain and its native cryptocurrency [BTC](/coins/btc) were created with the concept that a person should have complete control of the money and transactions they make, and that no other authority or regulatory body should have control of the funds.
Mining is the method by which transactions are verified.

Miners have complete documents of ledgers which they update in sets called blocks. These blocks are then added to the network for other miners to update their ledgers.

The blocks are made by cracking cryptographic problems using computing power, a digital equivalent of the physical effort to mine valuable resources, hence the term miners.

Bitcoin miners receive Bitcoin tokens as rewards.
In August 2017, a fork on the Bitcoin blockchain led to the creation of Bitcoin Cash (BCH). It improved scalability and allowed more transactions to be processed by increasing block size.

## How to Mine Bitcoin Cash and How Long it Takes

In broad terms, crypto miners take 10 minutes to mine one block of Bitcoin Cash. To maintain the 10-minute speed to solve the complex mathematical query, the difficulty level of the problems alters automatically.
When more miners and more computing power endeavour to mine, the difficulty level increases, whereas, when there are fewer miners and less computing power, the difficulty level decreases.

## Requirements to Mine Bitcoin Cash

Mining is similar to any other business engagement, where profitability relies on several factors unique to that venture. In Bitcoin Cash mining, these factors represent the requirements you should have before starting the bitcoin cash mining, including the type of hardware and software to pick. Here is what you should know:

### Hardware for Bitcoin Cash

Picking the right hardware is critical whenever you want to mine cryptocurrency. Today, an ASIC miner is what you require to get the hash rate needed to mine BCH. You need to remember that hardware is the major initial investment cost. The price of the ASIC miners has increased, seeing the power it supplies to the mining activity. A new AISC hardware costs anywhere from $2,000 to over $7,000, with older models available at lower costs.
So, when evaluating an ASIC miner, pay attention to the price, which is relative to three other factors:

•	Hashing/Computing power (in hashes/second)

•	Power consumption

•	Efficiency

Hashing power is the count of hashes a hardware machine can generate while solving a block. It's calculated per second, and the higher the figure, the more effective the machine and the more pricey.

Power consumption is related to the electricity (energy) required to run the miner optimally. It is measured in kilowatt-hours and can affect profit if too high. That's when you review the third factor, efficiency.

An ASIC miner is needed, and one with a high hash rate. However, it should not lead to too much power wastage.
Efficiency: This factor reveals how much power must be used to get a single BCH coin. An effective and powerful machine consumes less electricity than others when mining Bitcoin Cash.

If you have chosen your hardware machine, it's worth checking the other related requirements:

•	Electricity: cheap and stable is best. Having a backup is perfect.

•	Internet connectivity: 24/7 internet connection- an inconsistent connection will smash your chances of success.

## Software Requirements

Software is another critical requirement you must consider to look at as you opt to mine Bitcoin Cash. Mining software connects with your hardware machine to process the mining. It will deliver an interface for linking with the network to monitor the process and check profits.

You can get mining software applications for mobile and desktop use.

## Which Software Do People Prefer to Use to Mine Bitcoin Cash?

There are multiple software applications you can pick from to mine Bitcoin Cash. However, the two most widely used in the industry today are CGminer and BFGminer.
Both are command-line programs, which implies you can operate on the interface to get more into the mining process. Don't worry if you find the command-line interface (CLI) a little complex; EasyMiner is a great option that offers computerised functionality and sustains both self-mining (solo) and pool mining.
Note: Most ASIC miners are available with pre-installed software. If it's not, perform research to find one compatible with your hardware.

## Technical knowledge required to mine Bitcoin Cash

Before starting your Bitcoin Cash Mining journey, one of the basic requirements is understanding the technical terms connected with the mining process.

•	Consensus algorithm: 

It is a blockchain technology mechanism that permits agreement between a distributed network of users or machines. For example, a Proof of Work consensus algorithm lets miners agree on verifying blocks before they are updated to the blockchain.

•	Blockchain: 

It is a distributed ledger of all the trades on the network, managed in data blocks that are validated every 10 minutes. Miners get rewarded when they secure the network by updating a verified block to the blockchain.

•	Block time: 

This is a time estimate coded in the protocol: how much time miners take to validate blocks and update them to a distributed ledger. Bitcoin Cash has a block time limit of 10 minutes.

•	Hash rate: 

The measure of hashing power required to crack a complex puzzle and validate a block of trades. It's also called computing power and is calculated in hashes per second. The more per second hashes a machine produces, the more effective it is and the higher its probabilities of finding a block.

•	Mining difficulty: 

This is to calculate and find how difficult it is for a miner to find a new Bitcoin Cash block. It's also called a difficulty adjustment algorithm (DAA) and corresponds to the hashing power a miner requires to mine a single block within the calculated block time. For Bitcoin, the difficulty alters every 2016 block, while BCH introduced an Emergency Difficult Adjustment (EDA) algorithm in November 2017. The latter also leverages a retarget of the last 144 blocks to alter the difficulty.

•	Mining fees: 

A miner fee is a small amount of money users link to the blockchain trade to incentivise miners to process their trades. This amount is in addition to the 6.25 BCH in the block reward.

•	Block rewards: 

This is a reward given to a miner(s) who cracks the complex mathematical cryptographic puzzle on the network. For miners, Bitcoin Cash offers a block reward of 6.25 BCH.

## Pros and Cons of mining Bitcoin Cash

Mining Bitcoin Cash includes both pros and cons aspects. Let's see the pros and cons:

### Pros

1.	Block rewards can be very fruitful and profitable, and as a miner, you can earn good money.
 
2.	The transaction fees also complement rewards for successfully mining. 

3.	A good mining pool selection can raise your chances of block rewards.

4.	Your mining endeavours secure the Bitcoin Cash network.

5.	Old ASIC hardware can still be traded second-hand, as the market exists for other networks.

### Cons

1.	A high hash rate implies you may experience losses if you can't compete.

2.	ASICs need a heavy energy supply, resulting in a high electricity bill.

3.	Pools can reduce your reward as it is distributed among members.

## Is Bitcoin Cash Mining Profitable?

### To determine how beneficial it is to mine BCH, you must consider the factors mentioned below.

•	Hashing power

•	Power consumption

•	Cost of electricity

•	Pool fee

•	Bitcoin Cash price

You can decide if mining Bitcoin Cash will be profitable when you consider the hardware machine's computing power (output in Terahashes per second (TH/s) or Gigahashes per second (GH/s)). Another notable factor is the amount of power the hardware will consume and the expense of electricity per kilowatt-hour (kWh).


How to Mine Bitcoin Cash (BHC) 

What amount of energy does the Luna crypto consume during transactions? There are concerns about [Luna](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/terra-luna/) crypto's sustainability; how safe is the coin? A sustainable coin is friendly to its environment. Read on to know more about the Luna crypto. 

Terra Luna is one of the largest cryptocurrencies in the crypto market, meaning that many transactions are made on it. So the big question is, how environmentally friendly is the Luna crypto? Concerns about the sustainability of this cryptocurrency are gradually coming up. A coin this large should be a sustainable coin or at least work towards achieving it. 

To understand this article fully, you need to know what sustainability in cryptocurrency means. So here’s a brief definition of what a sustainable cryptocurrency means. 

## Understanding what sustainable coin means

Sustainability in cryptocurrency refers to a sustainable coin with less carbon footprint and low energy-consuming transactions. 
The carbon footprint has a terrible impact on the environment. Some of these effects are its negative contributions to urban air pollution, climate change caused by humans, acid rain, and more. This is really bad, right?

I have a friend who believes that everything in life has two sides: the good and the bad. It looks like his theory applies to cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrency has made many people millionaires, but it has also harmed the environment greatly. But in the case of sustainability, not all coins are bad; some of the coins are sustainable, meaning they are less harmful to their environment. So is Luna crypto one of the good coins?

## What is Luna?

Luna is a native token of the Terra network. It was created with a stable coin known as UST, the most popular stable coin currently. 
Terra Money white paper (Terra Money): Stability and Adoption was published in April 2019, and it posits that:
While many see the benefits of a price-stable cryptocurrency that combines the best of both fiat and Bitcoin, few have a clear plan to adopt such a currency.

“Since the value of a currency as a medium of exchange is mainly driven by its network effects, a successful new digital currency needs to maximise adoption in order to become useful. We propose a cryptocurrency, Terra, which is both price-stable and growth-driven.”
According to Terra’s white paper, the reason for creating Luna was to carry out what Bitcoin was initially going for, a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. 

## Understanding Luna

Terra Luna has really gone a long way, considering where it started from, hence my reason for initially calling it one of the largest cryptocurrencies in the crypto market. The Luna crypto was initially known for ensuring that stablecoins remain stable. However, it is now part of the most potential coins in the crypto space while still helping to maintain the stablecoins.

2021 was a stepping stone for Terra Luna. It started the year with less than a dollar price and ended it with about $89. On March 9, 2022, Luna reached an all-time high of $104.58. 

The more popular a coin gets, the more people want to know about them. The awareness for crypto sustainability became stronger when Elon Musk announced, in 2021, that due to Bitcoin’s detrimental environmental impact, making payments to Tesla with Bitcoin would be stopped. This led people to start questioning the sustainability of other notable coins, like the Luna crypto. 

Sustainability is a delicate matter and one that comes to light at every slight opportunity, considering how important it is to the world at large.
Is the Luna crypto Eco-friendly?

On the Terra network, validators verify transactions based on the number of coins they hold, meaning that the network uses a proof of stake model. The use of this model consumes less energy than other models, and this makes the Luna crypto eco-friendly.
The Proof of Work (PoW) model is more energy-consuming than the Proof of Stake (POS) model. The PoW model can only be run on high-tech computers that can solve complex algorithms to convert the bundle into a block and add it to the blockchain. This requires a lot of energy. 

Notable organisations are now rejecting non-eco-friendly cryptocurrencies, and Luna remains relevant due to its safe nature. 
The most non-eco-friendly cryptocurrencies are those that require mining. Mining requires a lot of energy which leads to a high level of carbon footprint. Examples of mined cryptocurrencies are Bitcoin and [Litecoin](/coins/ltc). Terra Luna is not a mine, meaning there is no use for the PoW model as it consumes so much energy. 

## Does Terra Luna make any impact in society?

Cryptocurrency is a free space without regulation. No higher powers are guiding the different crypto companies, and neither is the government involved. Some cryptocurrency companies take advantage of the lack of regulation and act as they please, mostly unethical, while some believe in morals and high positive standards. The Luna crypto team is part of those with good moral standards. 

Terra Luna gives back to back to society. Firstly the fact that they use PoS rather than PoW. PoS does not just use less energy during the transaction. This helps conserve energy and save a lot of money and time for the investors. Operating a high-level tech computer requires a significant amount, but the case is entirely different with Terra Luna.

## What Makes Terra stand out?

Terra is an independent PoS model blockchain, unlike some blockchain networks. Terra Luna is a Layer-1 blockchain, and it comes with lots of benefits.

Terra Luna offers a strong foundation for the growth of stable coins. It also serves as a secure and safe mode of structured payment or for creating a blockchain contract.

A Recap of What Makes Luna Crypto Sustainable
The Luna crypto is a sustainable coin, and it is surely friendly. Why do I say this?
1.	Energy Consumption: Terra Luna uses the power of the stacking POS model, meaning it consumes less energy. Carbon Footprint: Terra Luna crypto uses a few hundred machines to power the Terra network. Although it still produces a carbon footprint but not so much and not as much as most cryptocurrencies.
2.	Eco initiatives: Terra Luna has a foundation created to help impact positively in their environment. 
Generally, cryptocurrencies have impacted the world at large, some in a positive way and some others in a negative way. Acting right is an organisation without regulation that requires a high level of restraint and discipline, and the Luna crypto has both. 

## Is Luna Crypto More Sustainable than Bitcoin?

This question regarding the sustainability of the Luna crypto is asked a lot. Well, the fact is that the two cryptocurrencies cannot be compared to each other in this way, as Terra Luna is by far more of a sustainable coin than Bitcoin. 
Bitcoin has a large number of infrastructures and uses thousands of machines to run its network, meaning that the carbon footprint would be on the high side. 

Second, Bitcoin is created through mining, and the mining process for the coin requires supercomputers. Using supercomputers requires much power. High-level consumption of energy is bad for the environment. 
When it comes to eco-initiatives, the fact that Bitcoin gives back a lot to society cannot be disputed. However, so does Terra Luna.
Terra Luna conserves energy because it uses fewer machines to run its blockchain network, and the Luna crypto is not mined. It uses the power of stacking model PoS, which uses way lesser energy when compared to Bitcoin. 

Terra Luna crypto is more sustainable than Bitcoin, but that is not the case here. All cryptocurrencies should achieve sustainability to make our world livable for all of us. 

## What does the future hold for Terra Luna crypto?

Certainly, this will be the question on the minds of many, including me. A company as innovative as Terra probably already has laid down a plan for its future. 

The world is watching and taking the need for cryptocurrency sustainability pretty seriously. Notable organisations like Mozilla and Wikipedia have already stopped accepting payments with cryptocurrencies that are not sustainable, putting all cryptocurrency companies on their toes.
Hopefully, the Luna crypto will continue to be a sustainable coin and even improve more as an eco-friendly cryptocurrency. 
Green digital payments are very much possible for businesses; with time, they will be widely adopted with all cryptocurrencies, and our environments will become healthier for us.


Is Luna Crypto a Sustainable Coin?

Is free [Bitcoin](/coins/btc) mining a scam? Is it possible to mine Bitcoins by playing free Bitcoin mining games? Here are 11 free Bitcoin mining games you can play to win Bitcoins.

1.	Roller Coin
2.	CryptoPop
3.	CropBytes
4.	Bitcoin Bounce
5.	Bitcoin Food Fight
6.	Crypto Planet
7.	Bitcoin Blast
8.	Bitcoin Solitaire
9.	Alien Run
10.	Bitcoin Blocks
11.	CryptoWin 
 
Mining Bitcoin has been made accessible and achievable for you. Read on to find out more about these games and how they work.

## What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin, also known as BTC, is the largest and most popular cryptocurrency in the crypto space. It was created in 2008 by Satoshi, an anonymous person who remains anonymous. Bitcoin is simply digital money whose transactions cannot be traced, but are considered safe, just like other cryptocurrencies. 

## What is Bitcoin Mining?

Bitcoin mining is simply a way of creating new Bitcoins, and it serves as a form of maintenance for the coin’s network. Bitcoin mining is usually a challenging process that involves solving complex cryptographic calculations. And this often requires the use of high-level computer systems. 

If mining Bitcoin is tough, how possible is it then to get Bitcoin by playing free Bitcoin mining games? After reading about Bitcoin mining, this is probably the question on your mind. 
It is entirely possible to mine Bitcoin for free just by playing games. You should be aware that these games are not random; they were specifically created for mining coins.

Please note that Bitcoin isn’t the only cryptocurrency mined by playing free games. It is also important to know that not all coins are created by mining. 

## 11 Free Bitcoin Mining Games

Here’s a list of carefully selected free Bitcoin mining games you can play and win actual Bitcoins. 
Bitcoin mining is made easy with these play-free play-to-earn games. Why just play games on your mobile when you can actually play and earn at the same time? In no particular order:

1.	Roller Coin: This is an online virtual Bitcoin mining game. Players compete against their friends to mine Bitcoins. This mining process is fun and easy compared to the primary mining process. You get to complete missions, and tasks and, most of all, play a fun game to build your mining empire. You just need to sign up, log in, and customise your character. Nothing complicated, just an easy play-to-earn game, and you get to win actual Bitcoin. 

2.	CryptoPop: Who says Bitcoin mining has to be difficult? There is no use mining the hard way when you can enjoy yourself while earning notable cryptocurrencies. The game is almost like candy crush, but instead of candies you have to tap on some group of cryptocurrencies to pop them. Points are added depending on how many pins you pop in one tap. To start playing the game, you need to input your Coinbase email address in the wallet section to record your points. Once you have gotten enough points, it’s time to get paid. 

3.	CropBytes: If you played the popular Farmville game in the past, then this is your chance to earn big from this game. Like Farmville, you need to grow, harvest your crops, feed your farm animals, that is, your livestock, and then collect products from them. The products collected from your livestock, such as milk and eggs. It can be traded for crypto, and you also need to reinvest in the farm to keep it running and earn more money. To play the game, you first need to sign up, then to withdraw your earnings, you need to send your wallet address to the game's support link.

4.	Bitcoin Bounce: As the name indicates, this is a game that involves bouncing, in the sense that you have to bounce from one platform to another without falling. You also need to pick up all the power-ups you find along the way to help you survive longer.

5.	Crypto Planet: The game is about mining crystals; all you need to do is activate the digger and leave it for eight hours, then come after to claim your crystals. These resources can now be used to buy Space Chests from the game shop, which you'll need to earn real cryptocurrencies. You will earn more cryptos at the end of the day as you mine more crystals from planets. The trick to earning more crystals faster is to incubate some, and you’ll get more after a few hours. Also, there are daily quests to harvest more crystals and get more Space Chests. Cryptocurrencies earned are stored in the in-game wallet. You can be able to withdraw once you reach the withdrawal limit. Your earnings can also be transferred to any supported external wallet.

6.	Bitcoin Food Fight: In Bitcoin Food Fight, the fight is not against other people, but rather against the food. Nice twist! You throw knives at pizzas and other food items to make them fall apart. In this game, you need to aim for the space between the knives already stuck to the food. And ensure that your knife does not clash with another, as it will reset the level. Everyone is a winner in this game, and you get rewarded with Bling points whether you win or lose. You can convert your Bling points to Bitcoin, and you can cash out every seven days. To claim the Bitcoins you earned, you need to enter your Coinbase account in the Redeem tab.

7.	Bitcoin Blast: This is a simple game. You need to make a chain of at least three Bitcoins to clear the board. The length of the chain determines your earnings, meaning the longer the chain, the more you earn. To start, you need to sign up for Bling, and you also need a Coinbase account.

8.	Bitcoin Solitaire: Do you know about the Solitaire game? Well, this game is the same as the original Solitaire game. For those who do not know about Solitaire, the game is played by arranging each deck of cards into ascending order. The deal is for you to make faster moves. You need a Coinbase to be able to withdraw your earnings.

9.	Alien Run: Did I mention earlier that this is a list of fun games? Alien Run is indeed a fun game with a different twist from others. In this game, you gain points when you pass five levels. In the game, you play as Daniel D’Alien, and you run and jump across platforms that change occasionally. The game has many levels with unpredictable twists that make it even more fun. Like other mining games, you need Coinbase to be able to collect your rewards.
 
10.	Bitcoin Blocks: The game simply matches at least two blocks. The deal is to match more than two blocks so that you can win combos that enable you to get rid of the blocks easily and earn points. You'll need a Bling account and a Coinbase account to start playing the game to claim your profit. Please be aware that the game automatically locks you out for 12 hours when you play 15 consecutive turns.
 
11.	CryptoWin: This is a great game that is good for memory testing. How sharp is your memory? Well, it is time to find out how active your memory is. To play the game, all you need to do is tap any card on your screen, then find the other pair by flipping other cards. There is a time limit, though, so do well to finish before the time ends. There are many levels in the game. The more you win, the harder the game becomes, and the more games you win, the more you earn.
There are various ways to earn digitally, and free Bitcoin mining games are one. You can earn big from the comfort of your home at your leisure. You can earn actual Bitcoins just by playing these free Bitcoin mining games. They are fun, easy, and, of course, free.

Ensure that you do not put details that can compromise your wallet for safety purposes. Enjoy your games while earning.


Free Bitcoin Mining: Experience the Best Games

The supply of Bitcoin is capped at 21 million units, so how many [Bitcoins](/coins/btc) are left to mine?

The cap is established by the source code of Bitcoin, written by its creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, and which cannot be modified. Once every Bitcoin is mined, the number of coins in circulation will be fixed indefinitely. 

In comparison, central government money has no set boundaries. Governments can issue as many dollars or rupees as they need if they do not mind the resultant inflation. Before Bitcoin, digital cash had the problem of double-spending. Until its development, the only method to ensure a party did not spend money twice was for some central authority to track coins transferred and received, updating users' balances – just like the existing banking system.

However, Nakamoto's discovery enabled computers running a piece of software to impose rigorous spending constraints that prohibited a digital representation of value from being spent twice for the first time – or made it prohibitively expensive to do so. Previously, miners would sell their freshly created Bitcoin on the market to fund operational expenditures in US dollars. However, mining companies are increasingly adding their created currencies to their balance sheets and issuing Bitcoin-backed loans. As a result, Bitcoin has become even rarer as a more significant proportion of the entire Bitcoin supply is locked up for the long term.

As of January 2022, 18.9 million Bitcoins had been mined, with around 2.1 million Bitcoins left to be mined. The block reward - or the number of new Bitcoins awarded to crypto miners for creating a new Bitcoin block - determines how long it takes to mine one Bitcoin. At the moment, 6.25 Bitcoins is the block reward, and a new block is generated every 10 minutes or so. Every 1.6 minutes, a new Bitcoin is mined.

## Production of Bitcoin 

According to the Cambridge Bitcoin Power Consumption Index, the production of Bitcoin requires 143.5 terawatt-hours of electricity per year, which is more than in Ukraine or Norway. As of August 2021, mining a single Bitcoin would need nine years of household-equivalent power. Application-specific integrated circuits, or ASICs, are necessary computer hardware and can cost up to $10,000. ASICs consume massive quantities of energy, which has sparked criticism from environmentalists and restricts miners' profitability. Joining a mining pool is one method to share some of the hefty costs of mining. Pools enable miners to share resources and increase capabilities, but shared resources imply shared incentives. Therefore, the potential payment is lower while using a pool.

Surprisingly, the Bitcoin protocol's supply restriction of 21 million is not stated in its white paper or code. Instead, the ever-decreasing quantity of Bitcoins paid by each block, together with the decentralised network of computers enforcing that reward, allows the network to implicitly forbid the issuing of Bitcoin beyond the limit.  

Nakamoto set the restriction to make the money rare and to minimise inflation that may result from an infinite supply. The idea is simple: if there is a limited amount of Bitcoin, its value would eventually grow due to increased demand and less supply. The difficulty is that Bitcoin achieved 90% of its maximum supply earlier this month. The most significant effect of approaching and eventually exceeding Bitcoin's supply cap is that mining will become significantly less economical. However, the procedure will take more than a century. Bitcoin miners will still be compensated, but only through transaction fees rather than newly generated coins. Since the cryptocurrency's inception in 2009, about 19 million bitcoins, or 90% of the total, have been mined.

Nonetheless, recent predictions indicate that the final Bitcoin will not be created until about 2140. The rate of new Bitcoin left to mine is expected to diminish over time. Every 210,000 blocks, the pay-out for mining each block of bitcoin, which is done every 10 minutes, is cut in half. This occurs every four years. The reward per block had decreased from its original value of 50 BTC per block in 2009 to just 6.25 bitcoin by 2022. By the end of 2024, miners are scheduled to receive just 1.56 Bitcoins for confirming a block of transactions.  

## The History of Bitcoin Mining

Mining was swift at first: according to research firm [Messari](https://messari.io/), half of the 21 million potential Bitcoins had already been mined by late 2012. In 2021, issuance dropped significantly, with fewer than half a million BTC mined for the entire year. If demand for Bitcoin continues to rise, reaching the supply limit would certainly raise its price. This is because everyone desiring to acquire Bitcoin will have to do it from another person, giving sellers influence over the price. Even if all Bitcoins are produced, far less than 21 million will be actively circulating. Chainalysis, a data analytics firm, believes that nearly one-fifth of all coins created have been lost. Bitcoin is stranded in wallets with lost keys, by the physical loss of hard drives where those keys were kept, or even in wallets belonging to deceased owners who never passed on the credentials required to access them. If Bitcoin in 2140 is mainly used as a store of value rather than for everyday purchases, miners can still profit - even with low transaction volumes and the absence of block rewards.

Miners can charge hefty transaction fees to execute high-value or big batches of transactions, with more efficient "layer 2" blockchains like the Lightning Network collaborating with the Bitcoin blockchain to allow everyday Bitcoin spending. However, because the rewards are half every four years, the cost of operating the enterprise will soon outweigh the miners' earnings. Mining may become an unsustainable economic model. Transaction fees will, however, eventually climb because only a limited number of transactions may be validated every 10 minutes. This would be compensation for miners suffering a lack of block rewards, but the transaction amount is dependent on the network's future state. Miners might also employ innovation to improve energy efficiency and reduce expenses. 

If the number of network transactions grows in the future, the pace of the transactions may slow. Bitcoin's architecture prioritised accuracy and integrity over speed. If the volume of transactions in the network falls, Bitcoin could become a reserve asset. That would push out small retail traders, which would be replaced by substantial institutional players, raising transaction costs and making trading more expensive.  
Furthermore, if Bitcoin mining becomes unprofitable in the absence of block rewards, the following damaging effects may occur: 
Groups of miners may create cartels to dominate mining resources and charge higher transaction fees.  

Selfish mining happens when miners agree to hide new legitimate blocks and then release them as orphan blocks. The Bitcoin network has not verified these new blocks. This method can lengthen block processing delays and guarantee that fresh blocks are subject to large fees when they are issued to the blockchain. 

Scarcity will undoubtedly contribute to increased Bitcoin buying. FOMO (fear of missing out) cold create a rush to purchase the rare asset, and those who already own it will be in an advantageous position to sell. However, there is also hope that prospective rules will help keep volatility under control. 

Furthermore, if supply stagnation continues to increase Bitcoin's value for the next 100 years, consider this thought experiment: a home worth one Bitcoin now would be worth half a Bitcoin in 10 years, one-tenth of a Bitcoin in 30 years, 0.05 Bitcoin in 40 years, and so on. Such a system would not function in the same way we expect rupees and dollars to, which explains both the excitement and concern about what Bitcoin in its current shape may do to our economic system. 

Bitcoin doesn't just bring scarcity to the digital domain. It offers a predictable monetary policy that can be planned over time, and which differs from the present monetary system in which governments and policymakers can expand the supply of money, as we have seen in recent years. As a result, currency depreciation is impossible in Bitcoin, and its users' purchasing power is safeguarded. In addition to safeguarding people's buying power, Bitcoin's predictable policy allows users to prepare for the future because they can be confident that no one will debase their money. Important societal improvements may be possible through a strong commitment to long-term labour and investment, rather than short-term bets.

The price of Bitcoin in US dollars might be viewed as a lagging reflection of humanity's comprehension of the technology and its revolutionary value proposition. So, while the Bitcoin price may eventually trend to infinity, it will not be a reality until most of the global population or most of the world's money realises it.






	


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