On 2 September, through its [Twitter page](https://twitter.com/terra_money/status/1565718424222932993), Terra announced that its community had voted to pass a second LUNA airdrop proposal. The proposal would see more than 19.5M new LUNA sent to wallets that did not receive the correct number of the tokens during the project’s first airdrop on 28 May.

According to the announcement, the claim interface went live on 4 September and users had until 4 October to claim the new tokens. Unclaimed ones would be sent back to the community pool.

The first LUNA airdrop took place to compensate [LUNA](/news/article/terra-luna-collapse) and TerraUSD Stablecoin holders after they became worthless in May.

TerraUSD, once considered the largest Algo stablecoin lost its 1 to 1 peg to the US dollar on 9 May. The company sold its Bitcoin reserves to try and save the algorithmic stablecoin, but ended up affecting the native token, dropping its price by 99%.

UST redemption efforts affected the entire crypto market. Bitcoin dropped to $27,000 and wiped out nearly $400billion of the total cryptocurrency market value in May alone.

The new tokens are to be distributed according to a two-year vesting schedule. 

Wallets holding less than 10,000 LUNC or AUST before the UST de-pegging from the US dollar will be subject to a two-year vesting schedule. The vesting schedule is intended to avoid liquidity instability, according to Terra.

## Issues

Both the first and second LUNA airdrop moves had distribution problems. Several users went on Twitter in May complaining about getting fewer tokens. Ashwsbreal, for example, on 29 May, 2022, [tweeted](https://twitter.com/Ashcryptoreal/status/1531002032840093696), “Lost $300k in LUNA. Got an airdrop of $59. Thank you Do Kwon and team".

The concerns were noticed by Terra, as the platform on 30 May [tweeted](https://twitter.com/terra_money/status/1531410663674888192) that some users had received fewer tokens than they expected and that they were working on a solution.

Several UST holders complained about their token distribution on social media after the second batch of the new tokens dropped.

A Twitter user named Joshcantcode1 [posted](https://twitter.com/joshcanspam/status/1566464297567502336), "Still hilarious that I had $3,500 UST and will never see it again! Thank you, Terra, for looking out for the community".

## Network hard fork

After UST crashed, Do Kwon proposed the creation of a new chain. Kwon is the founder and CEO of the platform. 66% of the project’s community agreed with the proposal, which led to the launch of LUNA 2.0, which has no connection to the UST stablecoin.

The new tokens had a great start. They entered the market on 28 May worth $4.94, and by 31 May, they were worth $10.72. They would, however, take a negative turn and drop to trading between $2 and $1 most of the months. As of writing, each of the coins is worth $2.74, according to [Coinmarketcap](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/terra-luna-v2/).

The coins are currently ranked the 99th largest cryptocurrency with a live market cap of $347,374,415. 127,475,474 of them are in public circulation.


Terra Executes Second LUNA Airdrop

Wrapping your head around Wrapped Luna, or WLUNA, cryptocurrency could prove a profitable investment, so let's dive straight into it.
WLUNA is a wrapped version of Luna cryptocurrency that belongs to the Terra ecosystem. But to fully understand what it is, we should first understand what a wrapped token means.

A wrapped token is a copy of a cryptocurrency on a blockchain separate from its native network and backed on a 1:1 basis. This is why a wrapped token's value is the same as its underlying native currencies. As such, wrapped coin holders can redeem them for the cryptocurrency they represent.

Speaking of the role wrapped tokens play in the crypto ecosystem, they increase interoperability between blockchains and are used to provide liquidity to a growing DeFi ecosystem.

Along similar lines, WLUNA is pegged to the value of Luna and has the same value as Luna.

## Rebranded as WLUNC

As seen on [CoinMarketCap](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/wrapped-luna-token/), by April 2022, there were an increasing number of different addresses holding Wrapped LUNA as the token became widely available. At the time, WLUNA was trading at $116, the same as the Luna.

However, this was before the [collapse of the Terra stablecoin](/news/article/terra-luna-collapse) and the subsequent crash of Luna in May 2022. After the collapse of the ecosystem, the Terra community voted to split the blockchain into two separate chains.

As such, the original chain was then rebranded as the Terra Classic network, which also led to the creation of a new LUNA Coin called LUNA Classic (LUNC). Its wrapped version was named Wrapped LUNA Classic (WLUNC).

Since WLUNC is tied to the value of Luna, it also suffered the same fate as the original cryptocurrency and lost 99.9% of its value. As of writing, WLUNC is trading at [$0.00023](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/wrapped-luna-token/).

## How does it work?

Unlike Luna, WLUNA is minted on Ethereum and is an ERC-20 token. WLUNA basically represents Luna on the Ethereum blockchain. 
As for how it works, you freeze your original tokens and mint Wrapped LUNA tokens on Ethereum. This way, you can make your idle Luna tokens work by locking them up in DeFi protocols.

Being based on the Ethereum blockchain allows it to be used on [Ethereum](/news/article/ether-price-prediction), which wasn't possible for Luna. This way, the holders of [WLUNA](https://www.livecoinwatch.com/price/WrappedLUNAToken-WLUNA) tokens not only get to utilize the Terra ecosystem but also participate in the vast and thriving DeFi ecosystem of Ethereum.

WLUNA is designed to provide Luna holders with greater liquidity and flexibility in using their Luna tokens.

So, if you have an Ethereum wallet, you can store, lend or borrow your WLUNA token on the decentralized applications (Dapps) built on the second-largest cryptocurrency network.

To buy WLUNC, you can head over to Coinbase and Uniswap.



Understanding Wrapped Luna

In May 2022, the need for Terra solutions landed. The Terra ecosystem experienced a catastrophic crash, with more than $50 billion wiped out from the market as [LUNA plunged](/news/article/terra-luna-collapse) by 100%. 

[Terraform Labs](https://www.terra.money/) is a platform that introduced one of the most popular algorithmic stablecoins, [TerraClassic USD (UST)](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/terrausd/). It also introduced a high-performing coin, LUNA, now known as LUNAClassic. But this year, its price declined from over $100 to $0. 

Since then, the platform has been making efforts to revive the project. Among them, one of the significant steps has been the launch of Terra 2.0. Meanwhile, the CEO of Terraform Labs, Do Kwon, has offered several Terra solutions for its restoration.

Here, we look at how the platform plans to move ahead and whether it will be restored in the near future!

## How did the crash happen?

The platform operates on a swapping mechanism of two crypto tokens; UST and LUNA. The former is an algorithmic stablecoin backed by USD. The latter powers the blockchain and helps maintain UST's value at $1.

This system allows holders to swap these tokens to get a guaranteed $1.

Unfortunately, this mechanism was not sustainable as there were no assets to back UST. That’s why when it lost its peg to the USD, it crippled the entire ecosystem. The algorithm failed when people started to burn LUNA to get UST’s $1. 

## Terra solutions proposed by Do Kwon

Right after the debacle, the founder and CEO of Terraform Labs took to Twitter to propose solutions for the recovery of the ecosystem. Kwon tried to reassure the LUNAtics community in a [thread](https://twitter.com/stablekwon/status/1524331171189956609) and gave possible Terra solutions. He acknowledged the selling pressure on LUNA and proposed a four-times increase in minting. The idea was to help strengthen TerraUSD so investors could cash it out anytime. Kwon also formally presented it at the governance forum. 

Terraform Lab’s CEO put forth another proposal, [1623](https://station.terra.money/). This endorsed the origin of a new chain, which was eventually accepted. Following the acceptance of this solution, a 2.0 version surfaced, and previous versions were renamed to classic ones. The ecosystem also airdropped the new tokens for the existing holders. This was a recovery plan to reset the network.

## Are Do Kwon's Terra solutions sustainable?

After the emergence of a new chain, [LUNA](/news/article/luna-price-prediction) has seen a quiet recovery period. Besides, it recently experienced a positive run where its price reached $6.72. However, currently, it's worth is again down to $2.72. It would be too early to comment on how this new blockchain is performing. But, indeed, there are some key issues.

First, this version has not influenced the current state of the classic UST. One reason behind that is the lack of investor confidence in the token. Investors are still not ready to exchange their dollars for this stablecoin. 

Second, its airdrops pledge 40% for the old token holders. This move will also be ineffective as it would distribute the amount unequally. Ideally, the holders who have more stakes should be compensated more. 

Moreover, another loophole about the airdrops is the involvement of the Anchor protocol. Not all investors had their tokens on this platform at the time of the collapse. So, how will it compensate wallets on other exchanges? 

Nonetheless, these Terra solutions are quite reasonable considering the extent of the collapse. However, for a sustainable solution, transparency is most important. Moreover, the lack of clarity about the $3.5 billion Bitcoin reserve, and the issue of Kwon hiding from the authorities, have increased the community’s suspicion. 

## Final thoughts 

Terraform Labs have gone through a disastrous collapse. So far, it is the worst in the crypto market’s short history. The loopholes in its algorithmic stablecoin resulted in draining billions from the market. Several Terra solutions were advanced for recovery. One major step towards it has been the fork of the blockchain.

It has helped in the recovery phase of the ecosystem. But there are still several issues with this approach. For sustenance, changes in algorithm and transparency are inevitable. 
 


Terra Solutions: How is it Moving Forward?

Luna Classic (LUNC) is the native token of the original [Terra LUNA](https://www.terra.money/) blockchain. After the Terra collapse, Do Kwon planned a recovery strategy that included building a brand-new chain where all future transactions would occur.

The Terra and Luna Classic chains were created from the old chain. The new chain is called Terra (also referred to as LUNA 2.0), and the native token of the original Terra blockchain is LUNC.

The term "classic" likely refers to the hard fork between Ethereum and Ethereum Classic following Ethereum's 2016 decentralised automated organisation (DAO) breach. This is just another ploy to depict the UST crash as "Terra's DAO hack moment".

## Why are there two versions of Terra?

Do Kwon and Daniel Shin introduced the original blockchain in January 2018, and the LUNA ICO began at the beginning of 2019. 

The TerraUSD (UST) stablecoin, along with its sister [token Luna, crashed in early May 2022](/news/article/terra-usd) after losing its peg to the USD. Additionally, it brought down the entire cryptocurrency market, introducing the start of crypto winter.

Do Kwon created a recovery plan for the blockchain that stipulates that the blockchain will go through a hard fork and split into two chains, and the new chain won't have any stablecoin.

On May 25, 2022, the blockchain validators approved the plan and, on May 28, Terra 2.0 launched.

LUNA is Terra 2.0's native token. Meanwhile, the original blockchain has been renamed Terra Classic, and its native token is LUNC.

## The Luna hard fork

Do Kwon proposed a hard fork to revive the network after the entire ecosystem collapsed. When two chains split from the original chain, this is referred to as a hard fork. The new and old versions remain functional, but they no longer interact with one another.

Terra Classic is a tribute to Ethereum Classic, created after the Ethereum DAO hack that split Ethereum in two in 2016.
Terra 2.0's ecosystem no longer includes any algorithmic stablecoins, and holders of the original LUNA token received new tokens via airdrop. The new tokens were distributed via airdrop to Luna Classic holders, stakers, residual UST holders, and app.

## Where to purchase Terra Luna Classic?

Luna Classic is available on many cryptocurrency exchanges. These include, for instance, [Binance](/news/article/guide-to-binance-uk), [KuCoin](/news/article/kucoin-crypto-metaverse), FTX, and Kraken. Most of the crypto exchanges supporting Luna 2.0 will continue to support LUNC.

Some owners increased their purchases of LUNC in the run-up to the new chain. Existing token holders received a share of the new tokens that were part of the airdrop. This implies that all current owners of LUNC are now owners of Luna 2.0.

However, trading in LUNC was suspended before the debut of the new chain. It was stated in the Binance Luna 2.0 support announcement that LUNC trading would resume on May 30.

## Price prediction for Terra Luna Classic

Due to the bearish token and crypto market, the price remained at a low of $0.0001 for several months after rebranding.
LUNC, on the other hand, rallied after its tax burn proposal was approved and went live on September 21, 2022. The tax consumed 1.2% of all blockchain transactions, reducing LUNC supply while increasing demand.

Binance's announcement on September 26, 2022, to burn all trading fees on LUNC spot and margin trading pairs boosted the price of LUNC even further. Within a few hours, the LUNC price increased by more than 60%, from $0.00018 to $0.0003.

Despite its history of implosion, the recent good news has left many crypto experts relatively optimistic about Luna Classic's future.

According to [DigitalCoinPrice](https://digitalcoinprice.com/forecast/terra-luna/2025), the price of LUNC will rise over the next five years and reach around $0.0012 by 2025. However, they do not expect the price to rise significantly in the coming decade.

## LUNA Classic's future

There's no denying that the original [blockchain crash](/news/article/terra-luna-collapse) in May 2022 shook many investors' and crypto enthusiasts' confidence. People quickly questioned Terra's ability to return.

The Terra Classic blockchain has shown promise since the fork. The coin has gained traction, notably since Binance announced the LUNC tax burn on its transactions. This indicates that the value of LUNC may rise in the coming years.

However, [INTERPOL](https://www.interpol.int/en) has [reportedly](/news/article/do-kwon-terra) requested that law enforcement agencies locate and arrest Do Kwon. Terraform Labs, the development firm behind Terra, has also been accused of operating a Ponzi scheme. As a result, it's difficult to predict whether LUNC will succeed or crash.

However, it is an intriguing cryptocurrency to follow, and you should keep an eye on it for future developments.



What is Terra Luna Classic?

Olajide Olayinka Williams "JJ Olatunji", better known as KSI, is a British rapper and YouTuber. He began gaining followers in 2009 when he launched his youtube channel and began posting video commentary on the FIFA video game series. 

After 12 years, the 28-year-old artist now has over 37 million subscribers. He's been named to the Sunday Times' Top 100 UK Influencers' and Tubular Labs' 'UK's Most Influential YouTube Creators' lists, and his channels have received over 8.5 billion views.

## KSI NFT investments

KSI has joined the Bored Ape Yacht Club after purchasing a [Bored Ape](/news/article/bored-ape-nft) and kennel club dog.

In his [Twitter post](https://twitter.com/ksi/status/1429770910794403840?lang=en), he tweeted: " I've given in and bought an NFT. A Bored Ape Yacht Club"

![ksi 1.png](https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/prod-monitalks-media/ksi_1_c44c15d60e.png)

KSI holds the Bored Ape #2105. The NFT is a five-trait, bored-looking, unshaven mouth, golden brown fur ape dressed in a prison jumpsuit. KSI purchased the NFT for 25.4169 ETH, or about USD 83,875.

The following day, he tweeted: "I've paid over $23000 for a glowing dog."

He also bought glowing dog #2144 from the Bored Ape Kennel Club. BAKC golden dog is a radioactive fur puppy wearing a purple headband and a BAYC life preserver.

![ksi 2.png](https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/prod-monitalks-media/ksi_2_c16f5a1460.png)

## KSI crypto investments

The British rapper had a hard time with crypto. He lost around $2.8 million in the [Terra Luna crash](/news/article/terra-usd). The rapper claimed he purchased 100,000 Terra coins when the price dropped and had decided to hold them for a long time. But, with the [Luna crash](/news/article/terra-luna-collapse), he lost almost his entire value of his Luna investment. 

Before this, the rapper also claimed that he lost around 2 million pounds in crypto investments around Nov-Dec 2020, hoping to get good returns.

Crypto is a volatile space. It's always advised to conduct in-depth research before investing in the cryptocurrency market. 




KSI NFT and crypto investments

Kujira is a layer one platform built on Cosmos that uses the $KUJI native token. Since witnessing the devastation caused by [Terra Classic's collapse](/news/article/terra-luna-collapse) at ground zero, the Kujira team has redoubled their efforts, resulting in the launch of a sovereign Cosmos layer one blockchain six weeks later. 

Apps built on Kujira provide an efficient, secure, and risk-free environment to create cost-effective and accessible tools for beginners and advanced crypto traders.

## ORCA link to Kuji coin

Leverage and loans, particularly in crypto, have grown in popularity. ORCA operates in this market. They take loans that exceed a certain percentage, automatically liquidate these positions, and sell them. Those who take part receive a liquidation fee. If you're wondering how Kuji coin played a role in the LUNA, UST, and Anchor mechanics, here's a quick example:

LUNA tanks. Assuming Kai has some LUNA, he mints $100 of bLUNA on Anchor before depositing it. He is eligible to borrow $60, which he can spend however he sees fit. Viraj, a close friend, has $100 in UST, of which he bids 30% on ORCA. Viraj's bid is a result of ORCA. Kai's LUNA is now worth 95 dollars, putting his loan at risk. Kia's bLUNA has now liquidated, and Viraj has received the bLUNA at the premium offered. 

In this case, the Anchor Protocol, as the lender, will recoup the $60 UST loaned to Kai by selling the bLUNA Kai bonded. Viraj now has $95 worth of bLUNA (liquidated from Kai for which he only paid $66.5 (because Viraj bids at a 30% discount on Orca, $95 x 30% = $66.5). In contrast, Kai still has the remaining $33.5 in the ORCA contract in case any other risk liquidation arises. 

As Kuji coin continues to establish itself as a new layer one platform, it must restart the application within ORCA.

## FIN link to Kuji coin

FIN has no inflationary token incentives, which increases capital efficiency, allowing farmers to reinvest their profits elsewhere. Consider Kucoin, but wholly decentralised and on-chain. 

There are no additional fees to incentivise trades because there is no reliance on money to execute them. In short, it's much cheaper, there's a risk of missing a transaction, and there's no room for biased trades bots chosen to execute.

 ## So, what does this mean for protocols? A great deal. 

1) Users no longer require a liquidity pool, which leads to three major points.

2) To keep people in an LP, you don't need to give away millions of printed / inflationary tokens. 

3) Users community will not suffer any temporary loss to support your project. 

4) Users can redirect your protocol-owned liquidity to more productive use. 

5) Last but not least, it disregards the "first in, first out" model. 

## Blue and how it swaps Kuji coin 

[BLUE](https://blue.kujira.app/) powers the Kurjira ecosystem and is a dashboard that allows users to bond and swap $KUJI, vote on governance, connect to the Kujira Network, and claim rewards all in one location.
 
To have a more sustainable and efficient DeFi model and lay the groundwork for decentralised money, Kujira released the stablecoin $USK, an over-collateralised Cosmos stablecoin soft-pegged to the USD and initially backed by $ATOM. They are using maker DAO's trusted, theoretically sound system. Furthermore, as a native Cosmos stable, $USK provides $ATOM with another use case for driving value accrual.

Users can exchange a hard pegged stablecoin for a specified amount of the asset to its fixed value. As can be seen, this is a tried and tested model. It keeps a constant, fixed ratio—a soft pegged stables in value within a range determined by well-designed incentives. When Ethereum dropped from $1400 to $90, for example, $DAI fluctuated between $0.96 and $1.04 per coin, though it was around $1. 

To conclude, Kujira does better at building long-term value and rewarding $KUJI token ownership. They operate with no slippage or impermanent loss and focus on generating actual revenue.

Kujira is currently a decentralised order book [FIN](https://twitter.com/hashtag/FIN?src=hashtag_click) and a liquidation market [ORCA](https://twitter.com/hashtag/ORCA?src=hashtag_click) that provides users with actual, sustainable yield by re-allocating network fees to their users.



Kuji coin - and its three applications

The UK parliament member, Matt Hancock urged the issue of Bitcoin’s necessity of having an open [regulatory framework](/news/article/crypto-tax-uk) that resulted in a crypto analyst positive stance on the sector.

Hancock recently revealed that even though the crypto market did go through a huge sell-off, that hasn’t shaken his faith in the sector. 

Regarding the recent crash of the cryptocurrency terra (LUNA) (UST), he said that this was just something that happens even in the mature markets.

“The crash of Luna and the pressure on other stablecoins serves as a reminder that cryptocurrencies are still currencies and the age-old rules of finance still apply,” he opined and compared the situation with the dot-com bubble crash in 2001.

“The underlying technology is so powerful … Just because the dot-com bubble crashed in 2001, we didn’t discredit the internet as a technology,” he concluded.

“No country can stop this revolution. We can only choose whether it happens on our shores or happens to us from elsewhere,” he commented and added that the UK can succeed only if and when it decides to embrace the new technology.

This also means, said Hancock, that the government has to be able to adjust to crypto because, in liberal governments, no one should tell “people what they can and can’t do with their money”.

“The job of the regulators is to make sure there is high-quality information and that the market functions effectively. What remit does the state have to tell them what they can and can’t invest in? I think that’s incredibly patronizing, ”Hancock asserted.

Aligned with Hancock’s sentiment, the crypto analyst Madeleine Hume also believes that [crypto integration](https://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/news/220381/5-charts-on-crypto%2339%3bs-past-present-and-future.aspx) is crucial. “Rather than a swift takeover, we expect that integration with existing systems across financial services and other sectors will likely determine future adoption rates in the space,” she commented.

Hancock is no stranger to being a [crypto advocate](https://www.monitalks.io/news/article/crypto-tax-UK). He is famous for his claims that crypto regulation can be fantastic for the growth of the overall economy but also for making financial systems more transparent and reducing crime. 

“We must understand and harness the potential of new technologies, not fear and avoid their disruptive power,” he said.

Still, he admitted he hasn’t invested in cryptocurrencies himself explaining that he wanted to “speak freely” about it without fear of having a conflict of interest.


Crypto analyst view correlates with UK parliamentary sentiment

What amount of energy does the Luna crypto consume during transactions? There are concerns about [Luna](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/terra-luna/) crypto's sustainability; how safe is the coin? A sustainable coin is friendly to its environment. Read on to know more about the Luna crypto. 

Terra Luna is one of the largest cryptocurrencies in the crypto market, meaning that many transactions are made on it. So the big question is, how environmentally friendly is the Luna crypto? Concerns about the sustainability of this cryptocurrency are gradually coming up. A coin this large should be a sustainable coin or at least work towards achieving it. 

To understand this article fully, you need to know what sustainability in cryptocurrency means. So here’s a brief definition of what a sustainable cryptocurrency means. 

## Understanding what sustainable coin means

Sustainability in cryptocurrency refers to a sustainable coin with less carbon footprint and low energy-consuming transactions. 
The carbon footprint has a terrible impact on the environment. Some of these effects are its negative contributions to urban air pollution, climate change caused by humans, acid rain, and more. This is really bad, right?

I have a friend who believes that everything in life has two sides: the good and the bad. It looks like his theory applies to cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrency has made many people millionaires, but it has also harmed the environment greatly. But in the case of sustainability, not all coins are bad; some of the coins are sustainable, meaning they are less harmful to their environment. So is Luna crypto one of the good coins?

## What is Luna?

Luna is a native token of the Terra network. It was created with a stable coin known as UST, the most popular stable coin currently. 
Terra Money white paper (Terra Money): Stability and Adoption was published in April 2019, and it posits that:
While many see the benefits of a price-stable cryptocurrency that combines the best of both fiat and Bitcoin, few have a clear plan to adopt such a currency.

“Since the value of a currency as a medium of exchange is mainly driven by its network effects, a successful new digital currency needs to maximise adoption in order to become useful. We propose a cryptocurrency, Terra, which is both price-stable and growth-driven.”
According to Terra’s white paper, the reason for creating Luna was to carry out what Bitcoin was initially going for, a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. 

## Understanding Luna

Terra Luna has really gone a long way, considering where it started from, hence my reason for initially calling it one of the largest cryptocurrencies in the crypto market. The Luna crypto was initially known for ensuring that stablecoins remain stable. However, it is now part of the most potential coins in the crypto space while still helping to maintain the stablecoins.

2021 was a stepping stone for Terra Luna. It started the year with less than a dollar price and ended it with about $89. On March 9, 2022, Luna reached an all-time high of $104.58. 

The more popular a coin gets, the more people want to know about them. The awareness for crypto sustainability became stronger when Elon Musk announced, in 2021, that due to Bitcoin’s detrimental environmental impact, making payments to Tesla with Bitcoin would be stopped. This led people to start questioning the sustainability of other notable coins, like the Luna crypto. 

Sustainability is a delicate matter and one that comes to light at every slight opportunity, considering how important it is to the world at large.
Is the Luna crypto Eco-friendly?

On the Terra network, validators verify transactions based on the number of coins they hold, meaning that the network uses a proof of stake model. The use of this model consumes less energy than other models, and this makes the Luna crypto eco-friendly.
The Proof of Work (PoW) model is more energy-consuming than the Proof of Stake (POS) model. The PoW model can only be run on high-tech computers that can solve complex algorithms to convert the bundle into a block and add it to the blockchain. This requires a lot of energy. 

Notable organisations are now rejecting non-eco-friendly cryptocurrencies, and Luna remains relevant due to its safe nature. 
The most non-eco-friendly cryptocurrencies are those that require mining. Mining requires a lot of energy which leads to a high level of carbon footprint. Examples of mined cryptocurrencies are Bitcoin and [Litecoin](/coins/ltc). Terra Luna is not a mine, meaning there is no use for the PoW model as it consumes so much energy. 

## Does Terra Luna make any impact in society?

Cryptocurrency is a free space without regulation. No higher powers are guiding the different crypto companies, and neither is the government involved. Some cryptocurrency companies take advantage of the lack of regulation and act as they please, mostly unethical, while some believe in morals and high positive standards. The Luna crypto team is part of those with good moral standards. 

Terra Luna gives back to back to society. Firstly the fact that they use PoS rather than PoW. PoS does not just use less energy during the transaction. This helps conserve energy and save a lot of money and time for the investors. Operating a high-level tech computer requires a significant amount, but the case is entirely different with Terra Luna.

## What Makes Terra stand out?

Terra is an independent PoS model blockchain, unlike some blockchain networks. Terra Luna is a Layer-1 blockchain, and it comes with lots of benefits.

Terra Luna offers a strong foundation for the growth of stable coins. It also serves as a secure and safe mode of structured payment or for creating a blockchain contract.

A Recap of What Makes Luna Crypto Sustainable
The Luna crypto is a sustainable coin, and it is surely friendly. Why do I say this?
1.	Energy Consumption: Terra Luna uses the power of the stacking POS model, meaning it consumes less energy. Carbon Footprint: Terra Luna crypto uses a few hundred machines to power the Terra network. Although it still produces a carbon footprint but not so much and not as much as most cryptocurrencies.
2.	Eco initiatives: Terra Luna has a foundation created to help impact positively in their environment. 
Generally, cryptocurrencies have impacted the world at large, some in a positive way and some others in a negative way. Acting right is an organisation without regulation that requires a high level of restraint and discipline, and the Luna crypto has both. 

## Is Luna Crypto More Sustainable than Bitcoin?

This question regarding the sustainability of the Luna crypto is asked a lot. Well, the fact is that the two cryptocurrencies cannot be compared to each other in this way, as Terra Luna is by far more of a sustainable coin than Bitcoin. 
Bitcoin has a large number of infrastructures and uses thousands of machines to run its network, meaning that the carbon footprint would be on the high side. 

Second, Bitcoin is created through mining, and the mining process for the coin requires supercomputers. Using supercomputers requires much power. High-level consumption of energy is bad for the environment. 
When it comes to eco-initiatives, the fact that Bitcoin gives back a lot to society cannot be disputed. However, so does Terra Luna.
Terra Luna conserves energy because it uses fewer machines to run its blockchain network, and the Luna crypto is not mined. It uses the power of stacking model PoS, which uses way lesser energy when compared to Bitcoin. 

Terra Luna crypto is more sustainable than Bitcoin, but that is not the case here. All cryptocurrencies should achieve sustainability to make our world livable for all of us. 

## What does the future hold for Terra Luna crypto?

Certainly, this will be the question on the minds of many, including me. A company as innovative as Terra probably already has laid down a plan for its future. 

The world is watching and taking the need for cryptocurrency sustainability pretty seriously. Notable organisations like Mozilla and Wikipedia have already stopped accepting payments with cryptocurrencies that are not sustainable, putting all cryptocurrency companies on their toes.
Hopefully, the Luna crypto will continue to be a sustainable coin and even improve more as an eco-friendly cryptocurrency. 
Green digital payments are very much possible for businesses; with time, they will be widely adopted with all cryptocurrencies, and our environments will become healthier for us.


Is Luna Crypto a Sustainable Coin?

Wondering where the [Luna](https://lunacrypto.com/) coin will stand in the future amid its recent debacle? Read below to find out what experts say about Luna’s price prediction in 2023, 2025 & 2030.
The crypto market has been experiencing a decline since the start of this year. But, after reaching its highest, the sudden collapse of Luna in May 2022 has further worsened the situation. Today, investors lack confidence in the crypto market. Whereas all the top coins like BTC, ETH, and BNB are also losing their value.

The downfall of Luna has left a severe impact on the entire crypto market. And we might continue to experience its aftershocks for a long time. So, if you’re a Luna investor or not, you must follow the Terra Luna price predictions after the crash closely!

## How did Luna crash?

To understand the Terra Luna debacle, you must know how Terra operates. Terra blockchain works on the swapping mechanism of two coins; UST and Luna. UST is a stable coin pegged with fiat currencies like the US Dollar. This blockchain maintains the stability of UST at $1 by paying you through Luna. Also, its Anchor protocol allows you to get a 20% yield if you buy and deposit UST to it.

But, as a crypto whale bought $285 million of UST with [Bitcoins](/coins/btc), its price drastically decreased to under $1. This led to UST losing its peg to the US dollar, and its native coin, Luna's price, also dwindled. Because of that, holders started to liquidate their profits, causing the entire Terra Luna ecosystem to crash.

As of 23 May 2022, Luna is worth only $0.00019, which was around $116 in the previous month. Comparably, the current price of UST is $0.07112, which was maintaining its price at $1.

## Can the Terra Luna Ecosystem Recover? - Terra Luna Price Predictions

Can we expect the revival of the Terra Luna ecosystem or not? It is almost impractical to guess it because of the high volatility in the blockchain. But, observing the long-term Terra Luna price predictions might help us evaluate the situation. Let’s take a look!

### Terra Luna Price Predictions 2023

According to the DigitalCoinPrice current estimates, Luna will be averaging $0.000273 next year. Its lowest price will be $0.000253, and it can go to a highest of $0.000302.

### Terra Luna Price Predictions 2025

Luna Price predictions for 2025 suggest that it will be averaging $0.000372 and can reach the maximum price value of $0.000400. Yet, the minimum price of Luna will be around $0.000331.

### Terra Luna Price Predictions 2030

The forecast does not suggest Luna go bullish till the year 2030. It will still be maintaining the average price of only $0.000884 in 2030. It might reach the highest of $0.000903, whereas its lowest price will be $0.000848.

## Is Luna Coin a Good Investment?

Luna's price today and the Luna price predictions till 2030 do not suggest that it will regain its position. According to the forecast, Luna is unlikely to reach the $1 mark.

But, as the Terra Labs are taking some majors to revive the ecosystem, investment in Luna is a gamble. So, if you are already holding the Luna coins, it is better to keep them and patiently hope for the revival of Luna.

Please note that our Luna price prediction is based on the general observation of the crypto market and should not be taken as financial advice. If you are interested in investing in Luna coin, carry out your own research before coming to any conclusion.


Luna Price Prediction: Is it Buying Time?

The [Terra Luna](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/terra-luna/) collapse wiped billions from the crypto market. Will it recuperate?

Visualise the moment when your entire investment is wiped out suddenly. That's the harsh reality for millions of investors in the Terra Luna cryptocurrency. Its value dropped dramatically from more than $100 per coin to less than $1, losing 99% of its value within a few minutes and sending huge repercussions around the whole crypto world.

So, what's the reason behind Terra's Luna cryptocurrency price collapse, and what impact will it have on the crypto market?

## What is Terra Luna?

Terra Labs, a South Korean blockchain development company, designed the project Terra network, which comprises two cryptocurrencies: TerraUSD (UST) and Luna (LUNA).

The Terra network authorises blockchain developers to make custom blockchains and DApps for a broad range of use cases, but typically operates on Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) algorithm. The network focuses on DeFi, NFT projects, and Web 3.0 apps. It's linked to other significant blockchains, including Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and Harmony, and is deemed a powerful player in the DeFi world.

Terra network possesses two native tokens, UST and LUNA, and both have different functions. UST is a stablecoin, implying its value is pegged to $1 and is utilised to risk or shift tokens when markets become jerky. In contrast, LUNA is a more tradable investment whose price fluctuates depending on market circumstances.

Both coins are intrinsically linked, with UST pegged to LUNA using something named "algorithmic pegging". Typically, a stablecoin is funded 1:1 with a tangible asset, like gold or dollars, ensuring investors that the value will stay at $1 (or reasonably close).

Algorithmic pegging operates a smart contract to alter the value of the linked assets automatically. In this case, the smart contract automatically uses LUNA tokens to mint new UST tokens, maintaining the UST price stable and LUNA deflationary (theoretically). So, no matter the market conditions, 1 UST can consistently be redeemed for or coined for exactly 1 LUNA.

## Reason Behind Terra Luna Collapse

The sudden Terra Luna collapse took place in early May 2022, when the value of UST unexpectedly began falling from its $1 peg.

The unexpected price fall caused a massive number of LUNA to be minted to stable the UST value, saturating the market with LUNA tokens. This pushed the price down and smashed LUNA's price overnight. Indeed, LUNA moved from a top 10 crypto to descending outside the top 150 overnight. Its circulating market supply tripled from about 350 million to more than 1.4 billion in just two days.

Terra Labs had assembled around $3 billion in [Bitcoin](/coins/btc) to begin building a reserve. It wasn't nearly sufficient to stop the market drop. The company was compelled to vend its resources (against a Bitcoin market that has also lost significant value over the same course). Ultimately, there was no more $1 value of LUNA for every UST, implying both cryptos would drop altogether without any clear path to recovery.

UST is an algorithmic stablecoin. Eventually, its stability is naturally related to market volatility. When support for either related cryptocurrency becomes a problem, there is always a possibility that one or both will collapse and witness a market fall.

Now, with the value of UST still not redeemed to its $1, Terra is trying to raise the supply of LUNA to boost the burn rate and saturate the market with coins, putting more downward pressure on the crypto.

## Will Terra Luna recover?

Amid the market crash, Terra Labs CEO Do Kwon presented a Terra Luna recovery strategy to stabilise the present crypto destruction. According to his plan, he will work to stabilise the Layer-1 ecosystem.

The strategy is:

•	A new LUNA with a supply of 1 billion will be spread across the community
•	40% of this LUNA will be given to existing holders before the depeg
•	A further 40% will be given to present UST holders
•	10% will go to current LUNA holders
•	the last 10% will go to a community pool for development

This recovery strategy prioritises the Terra Layer-1 as Kwon and the community strive to protect the broader ecosystem.
Kwon said Terra Luna needs a growing community to make its blockspace valuable again.

"The only way to do this is to make sure that token holders before the attack commenced, the most loyal community members and builders, stick around to keep providing value," he added.

Right now, it is just a proposal to recover the Terra loss. The crypto market is highly volatile and we are left to wait and watch until the market stabilises.
 



Terra Luna Collapse: Why Did It Happen

The value of Luna plunged sharply on Wednesday, from $6.75 to a little over $1. As of Thursday afternoon, the currency was worth only $0.02. The sibling token of the controversial stable currency [TerraUSD](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/terrausd/) is now effectively worthless.

According to Coin Gecko statistics, Luna fell to $0 on Friday, a remarkable decline for a cryptocurrency formerly valued at more than $100. 

TerraUSD, sometimes known as UST, is designed to be tied to the US dollar one-to-one. When the UST decoupled from the dollar earlier this week, values plummeted. UST has lost its peg and was trading at 12 cents on Friday, according to statistics.

Traders prefer to acquire currencies such as [Bitcoin](/coins/btc), [Ether](/coins/eth), and [Dogecoin](/coins/doge) using digital assets tied to the dollar since only the price of the crypto asset changes when they buy or sell. 

## Stablecoins Rise in Popularity

Stablecoins enable quick trade without the lengthy settlement timeframes associated with government-issued currencies, which might take days. If a person wants to sell Bitcoin and immediately lock in their dollar winnings, they might do so by purchasing a stablecoin on major cryptocurrency exchanges.

UST and Luna are connected. UST is referred to as an algorithmic stable currency, which means there is an expectation that its $1 peg will be managed by the underlying code. This is fundamentally different from other stable currencies, such as tether and USDC, which are backed by real-world assets like bonds. UST has no real-world reserves. 

Algorithmic stablecoins are not backed by assets, instead relying on financial engineering to maintain their ties to the dollar. Previously, the algorithmic stable currency TerraUSD kept its $1 price by depending on traders to perform an arbitrage function between Terra and Luna values. 

When Terra went below the peg, merchants would "burn" the stablecoin, taking it out of circulation by swapping TerraUSD for $1 worth of fresh Luna units. This move lowered TerraUSD's supply and increased its price. When the value of TerraUSD soared beyond $1, traders might burn Luna and generate new TerraUSD, boosting the supply of the stablecoin and bringing its price back down to $1. Traders said a series of significant withdrawals from Anchor Protocol, a crypto bank established by developers at Mr. Kwon's business Terraform Labs, was the cause for the decline. It began during the 7-8 May weekend and spiralled out of control the following Monday. Digital currency investors use such services to earn interest on their coins by lending them out. 

The Anchor platform held most of the stablecoin's supply. According to the platform's website, investors had invested more than $14 billion in TerraUSD in Anchor by early May. Large trades eroded TerraUSD's $1 value during that May weekend. 

Because of the volatility, many investors withdrew their TerraUSD from Anchor and sold the coin. As a result, additional investors withdrew from Anchor, causing a chain reaction of more withdrawals and selling. TerraUSD deviated from its dollar peg as the supply-demand equilibrium was disrupted. Luna, its sister coin, has also seen its value fall. The crypto community speculates that an anonymous trader triggered the run as part of an "attack" on the stable currency. 

## Anchor TerraUSD Deposits Drop

According to the company's website, Anchor's TerraUSD deposits had dropped to around $1.6 billion on 13 May. The Terra blockchain, which underlies UST and Luna, has also stopped processing transactions twice in less than 24 hours, adding to the problems. Before the catastrophe, $14 billion in TerraUSD was placed in Anchor. There is less than $200 million remaining.
  
The Luna Foundation Guard may be running out of funds as well. Its crypto reserves are down to less than $90 million, and it has no Bitcoin in its wallet. The breakdown also impacted the Terra blockchain, which was momentarily unavailable on Thursday "to avoid governance assaults".

Meanwhile, Binance, the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange, delisted UST and Luna on Friday. Many traders have sold, believing that the assets would not be able to recoup their losses. Even Bitcoin fans have expressed concern. 
 
Nonetheless, the collapse spread. Luna's Bitcoin hoarding spread to other cryptocurrencies. Traders anticipating a TerraUSD breakdown appear to have sold Bitcoin, leading to the token's falls. This, in turn, undermined demand throughout crypto markets, which lost more than $400 billion in market cap as several tokens, including Bitcoin, Ether, Cardano, and Solana, fell by more than 20%.

The incident has also drawn policymakers' attention back to the absence of regulation around stable coins and the larger cryptocurrency sector. As TerraUSD broke from its peg on 10 May, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen reiterated her appeal for Congress to establish laws governing stable currencies.


Why did TerraUSD and Luna Crash?

The Terra ecosystem has experienced substantial growth in 2021, with December, in particular, being a fruitful month. While the crypto market suffered greatly in December owing to several reasons, the Terra ecosystem and LUNA and UST, in particular, grew from strength to strength.

With over $18 billion in total value locked (TVL), Terra is the second-largest decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem behind only Ethereum – this is a testament to the project's core values and applications. It is no wonder that I'm optimistic about Lunaverse, a metaverse built on the Terra blockchain. 

## What is Lunaverse?

Powered by Terra, Cesium and Aerometrex 3D models, Lunaverse is a digital world built on the Terra ecosystem. The Lunaverse economy starts with Lunaverse 1.0, which is based in San Francisco. 

The project is currently heading into the initial DEX offering (IDO) stage. At Lunaverse, you can own, develop, rent and sell buildings as NFTs. Building owners can determine whether they want to generate a solid annual percentage yield (APY) or sell/rent building levels. 

For example, if you own a building with 50 levels, you can receive an APY for the NFT building as a whole or derive an additional 50 NFTs by selling/renting out building-level NFTs. 

Jaw-dropping Aerometrex 3D imagery guarantees a visually appealing experience. NFT buildings will be released in stages and factors like traffic and location will increase the future demand for positioning of key gameplay locations, rewards, virtual business and advertising. 
  
A range of cities are on the cards for Lunaverse and gameplay may include secret scouting missions, special mining activities and travel adventures.

More [Metaverse news](/news/category/metaverse-news).


Lunaverse – Next Great Crypto Metaverse Project?

Early December was a brutal period for the crypto market, as it crashed substantially. While it has recovered since, crypto assets like BTC, MANA, SAND and GALA are yet to hit the highs they experienced in November. 

Causes include the volatile period for traditional financial markets and skewering inflation.

There is a silver lining though. Terra (LUNA) surged in price and Terra-TVL grew considerably in the past week or so. Why are people choosing Terra stablecoins over other US$-backed assets?

## TerraUSD, a truly decentralised stablecoin

TerraUSD (UST) is a decentralised, algorithmic stablecoin that offers a scalable solution for DeFi. Decentralised stablecoin leaders like DAI face severe scalability problems and UST offers a viable solution. 

People are finally realizing UST’s potential, which also includes easy exchange, passive income potential and interoperability. The ability to earn income off stablecoin deposits is a key factor currently driving its acceptance. The fact that UST held its peg during the crypto crash is big news and a significant event for the DeFi ecosystem at large. 

While stablecoins like USDT, USDC, BUSD and TUSD failed to do so, UST held strong. Earlier this year, it was impossible to think of an algorithmic stablecoin outperforming the above-mentioned stablecoins. More and more exchanges are introducing UST pairs, the latest being KuCoin with SOL/UST and MATIC/UST.

Now, one of LUNA's capabilities is ensuring the price stability of Terra stablecoins. 

## LUNA burning drove scarcity

From 26th November to 5th December for example, roughly 10 million LUNA tokens were burnt! The reason is simple. As more people are purchasing UST and exchanges are introducing UST pairs, a larger number of UST will have to be minted to meet growing demands. 

This in turn leads to LUNA burning, most of which is done by buying LUNA off the open market. 

## Conclusion

Confirming fundamentals means LUNA should be a key part of your core holdings and at the top of your ‘buy the dip’ coin list. LUNA surged to an ATH recently, so do not rush and buy the coin now.



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